Electric Double Layer Capacitor Electrodes

Particle Adsorbent Composite (PAC) electrodes are 10 wt% PTFE binder and 90% particulate carbon. They are strong and flexible, suitable for coin and jelly roll type electric double layer capacitors (EDLC). The electrode fabrication process allows the properties of the carbon to reflect in the capacitor performance. PACMM™ sheets for supercapacitors have been made with the following activated carbons KURARAY CHEMICAL, Bellfine by Kanebo, Maxsorb by Kansai Coke, Norit, Futamura Chemicals (KBK), and Westvaco.

Specifications

The table below shows some performance figures for electrodes with various carbons:

Carbon Thickness (microns) Electrolyte Farads/cm3 Farads/g RC (sec)
PACMM™ 202 279 1 M H2SO4 71 100 0.6
PACMM™ 202 138 1 M H2SO4 72 107 0.2
PACMM™ 202 135 1M TEABF4/Ac 42 63 0.5
PACMM™ 202 234 1 M H2SO4 63 107 0.5
PACMM™ 100 275 1 M H2SO4 32 80 0.1
PACMM™ 100 75 1 M H2SO4 25 74 0.01
PACMM™ 100 75 1M TEABF4/Ac 23 64 0.1
PACMM™ 210 255 1 M H2SO4 69 98 0.8
PACMM™ 210 146 1 M H2SO4 80 113 0.5
PACMM™ 210 145 1M TEABF4/Ac 43 66 0.6
PACMM™ 203 251 1 M H2SO4 43 96 0.3
PACMM™ 203 163 1 M H2SO4 48 104 0.2
PACMM™ 203 160 1M TEABF4/Ac 28 69 0.3

The thicker electrodes were characterized in aqueous electrolytes. Thinner electrodes were characterized in aqueous and organic electrolytes. Capacity values are given on an electrode basis (e.g. F/g/electrode).

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